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Valdemar Astrup
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1 Informal settlements upgrading in Senegal: Case Studies from the Fondation Droit à la Ville (FDV) 14/03/2011 1

2 PLAN OF PRESENTATION 1. BACKGROUND 2. INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTRUCTURATION 4. SOME EXAMPLES 5. PHOTOS 6. EXAMPLE OF A RESTRUCTURATION PLAN 14/03/2011 2

3 BACKGROUND Factors underlying the development of informal settlements in Senegal a. Land legislation not adapted to the socio- cultural realities on the ground; b. Massive rural exodus; 14/03/2011 3

4 c. Urban planning not coordinated with needs in terms of housing unit quantities, because of inadequate estimates of occupation rates; d. Growth of urban population highly superior to the rates of wealth production in the cities; e. Insufficient and inadequate control of occupation. 14/03/2011 4

5 INSTITUTIONAL REFORM Decree of 21 July 1991, regulating land restructuration and regularization operations in unplanned settlements The Fund for Land Restructuration and Regularization (French acronym: FORREF), created by Decree of 15 May /03/2011 5

6 INSTITUTIONAL REFORM The Fondation Droit à la Ville (FDV) was created by the State and its partners and is considered to be in the public interest through Decree of 11 December FDV aims at rationalizing and coordinating the various land restructuration and regularization initiatives in unplanned settlements. 14/03/2011 6

7 INSTITUTIONAL REFORM Creation of the Land Occupation Monitoring Department in /03/2011 7

8 Procedure for implementing land restructuration and regularization 1 Baseline study in the zone to be restructured; 2 Census of owners and tenants located in the zone; 3 Compilation of a list of the area s occupants who could benefit from the land regularization process; 14/03/2011 8

9 4 Organisation of future beneficiaries of parcels in economic interest groups or in cooperative, in order to secure their active participation in the execution of the land restructuration and regularization operations; 5. Development of detailed plan; 14/03/2011 9

10 6. Registration, on behalf of the State, of all national lands and expropriation of private lands irregularly occupied within the perimeter of the zone, in the name of public interest; 7. Development of a restructuration plan with the participation of the relevant communities during participative planning workshops; 8. Agreement on the financial participation of individuals entitled to parcels of land; 14/03/

11 9. Urban restructuration through the creation of roads, the broadening of existing roads and clearance of land reserves for collective installations / removal-reconstructionreconstruction of houses that were already in place and implementation of basic infrastructures; 10. Regularization of land and real estate occupation; 14/03/

12 FDV FINANCIAL FLOW CIRCUIT / PUBLIC-PRIVATE PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FONDATION DROIT A LA VILLE CONTRIBUTIONS FDV OPERATING FUNDS ALLOWANCE FDV SUPPORT/TRAINING FUNDERS AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION NS TO DEVELOPMENTS OF LAND + ADMINISTRATIVE FEES PUBLIC TREASURY SUBVENTIONS 14/03/

13 Interventions Pikine Irrégulier Sud in Dakar :190 ha residents: incomplete activities KFW Funds Pikine in Saint-Louis : 180 ha residents: nearing completion, with a rain water sanitation system. Climate change successfully taken into account UE Funds Khouma in Richard-Toll 130 ha residents: idem with water sanitation system, UE Funds 14/03/

14 Clearance process 14/03/

15 Construction of roads with interlocking paving stones 14/03/

16 Commercial and craft activities revitalise the area 14/03/

17 THANK YOU Web site: 14/03/

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