An example of Task-Based Learning for Intermediate Learners (5.-6.kl.) Robbery in the Sweet Shop

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1 An example of Task-Based Learning for Intermediate Learners (5.-6.kl.) Robbery in the Sweet Shop 1

2 Sweet Shop 1 Pre-Task Phase: The Characters: A shopkeeper Her two children A young man An eight-year-old boy The police A few hints The Props (things used in the story): A balaclava A packet of Smarties A plastic bag A gun The Setting: A corner shop in Ashton-under-Lyme, Manchester, England. 2

3 The props: Balaclava Plastic bag 3

4 Sweet Shop 1 Pre-Task Phase: Some phrases from the story: A young man came in to buy a newspaper. He pointed a gun at her and told her to fill up the bag. I pretended to reach for some money. They are taking the case very seriously, like all cases which involve a firearm, fake or not. In your groups: Try to guess what happened in the story. Who do you think is the robber? One person from each group tells the rest of the class who they think did it and why. 4

5 Sweet Shop 2 Core Activity: Read the text Eight-year-old tries to rob sweet shop. Manchester police are looking for an eight-year-old boy who attempted to hold up a sweet shop last night in the suburb of Ashton-under-Lyme. The boy, who was wearing a balaclava, went into the corner shop and bought a packet of Smarties for 25p. As the shopkeeper gave him his change a young man came in to buy a newspaper. The boy waited until the man had gone then threw a plastic bag at the shopkeeper. At the same time he pointed a gun at her and told her to fill up the bag. I m not sure whether he wanted me to fill it with sweets or with money, said the shopkeeper, who did not want to give her name. I didn t know if the gun was real or not, but it certainly looked more real than the guns my little boy plays with. I was quite frightened because I had my children with me. I pretended to reach for some money, but I pressed the alarm instead. When it went off he turned and ran out of the shop. She described the boy as 1.2 metres tall, and dressed in jeans and a dark coat. The police are asking the public to help. They say they are taking the case very seriously, like all cases which involve a firearm, fake or not. 5

6 Sweet Shop 3 Follow-up/Focus on form This is a list of verbs from the text: went, ran, gave, came, looked, pointed, dressed, told, wanted, said, was, had, pretended, pressed, turned, threw, described, bought, say, waited. Find the words in the text and underline them. Are there any verbs that are spelt in similar ways? Hint: Try looking at the verb endings & organize the verbs into two groups. Two patterns: 1. Verbs end with ed 2. Verbs that do NOT end with ed. 6

7 Sweet Shop 3 Follow-up/Focus on form went, gave, came, told, said, was, had, threw, ran, bought How many words on the list have to do with coming or going? How many have to do with saying something? pretended, looked, pointed, dressed, wanted, pressed, turned, described, waited How many words of the list have to do with moving the body? Discuss with your partner and see if you agree. 7

8 Sweet Shop 3 Follow-up/Focus on form 1. went, gave, came, told, said, was, had, threw, ran, bought 1. pretended, looked, pointed, dressed, wanted, pressed, turned, described, waited Write two sentences using a verb from each list. Read the sentence aloud to your partner but leave out the verb. See if they can guess which verb is missing. 8

9 Good websites: supersimplelearning.com bbc.co.uk/children bbc.co.uk/cbeebies.com education-world.com enchantedlearning.com teachingenglish.org.uk britishcouncil.org/learnenglish iatefl-ylsig.org Good photographs that can be used to create tasks around (mellemtrin) Jane og Dave Willis website: 9

10 Referencer fra reviewet Batstone (1996). Noticing. ELT journal, 50, s. 274 Carless, David (2002) Implementing task-based learning with young learners ELT Journal vol. 56, 4. Carter, R. Language awareness. ELT journal, 57, s Link: Cullen, Richard (2008) Teaching grammar as a liberating force. ELT Journal Volume 62, 3 Daryai-Hansen, P., Gregersen, A.,S., Søgaard, K. (2014). Tidligere sprogstart: begrundelser og praksisanbefalinger. Sprogforum 58, Begyndersprog, s Haastrup, K (2004): Focus-on-form med afsæt i nordamerikansk forskning. Sprogforum 30. Sproglig opmærksomhed s

11 Referencer fra reviewet Haastrup, K (2004): Focus-on-form med afsæt i nordamerikansk forskning. Sprogforum 30. Sproglig opmærksomhed s Laufer, B. (2006). Comparing Focus on Form and Focus on FormS in Second Language Vocabulary Learning. The Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue Canadienne des langues vivantes, 63, s Laursen, H. og Holm, L. (2010). Sproglig bevidsthed og sproglig opmærksomhed (s ) i Dansk som andetsprog: pædagogiske og didaktiske perspektiver. Kbh. Dansklærerforeningen Lund, K. (1999). Sprogforum 14, Er kommunikativ undervisning kommunikativ? s og Sprogforum 49-50, s Moore, D. (2014). Sproglig opmærksomhed. Sprogforum 58, s Pedersen, M. (2001). Task Force Et bud på kommunikativ sprogundervisning. Sprogforum 20, 7: Stenius-Stehr, L. (2009/11). Tilegnelse og testning af ordforråd i Gregersen, A. S. (red.). Sprogfag i forandring pædagogik og praksis. Samfundslitteratur. 11